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Library Guides - Distinguishing between Scholarly Journals and Other Periodicals


 

Scholarly Journals

Popular Magazines

  • Main purpose is to report original research or experimentation. Articles usually have a narrow subject focus.
  • Articles tend to be lengthy and contain specialized jargon of the discipline - assumes some scholarly background on the part of the reader.
  • Written by an expert or scholar in the field or someone who has done research in the field. Author's position and affiliation may be given.
  • Generally have a serious look. Often contain graphs and charts but few glossy pages or exciting pictures.
  • Include few if any ads.
  • Sources always cited in the form of footnotes and bibliographies.
  • Issued less frequently (i.e., monthly, quarterly, annually).
  • Most often published by scholarly presses, professional societies, or universities.
  • Articles usually indexed in specialized subject periodical indexes.
  • Main purpose is to entertain, sell products or promote a viewpoint. Information provided is usually of current or general interest and appeals to a broad audience.
  • Articles tend to be short and written in layman's terms - no subject expertise is assumed.
  • Generally written by a member of the editorial staff or a free lance writer. Articles may also be unsigned.
  • Usually have a slick look. Often heavily illustrated with colored photos and drawings.
  • Contain many advertisements.
  • Sources sometimes cited, but more often are not. Information published is often second or third hand - original source of information is often obscure.
  • Issued more frequently (i.e., daily, weekly, monthly).
  • Most often published by general or commercial presses.
  • Articles usually indexed in general periodical indexes.

Other types of periodicals fall on a continuum between scholarly journals and popular magazines:

  • Professional magazines or trade journals may have photos and numerous ads, but still assume the reader understands the jargon of the profession. They are designed to update and inform readers on current trends in a specific industry. Articles may be written by specialists or journalists.
  • Opinion magazines may express sophisticated logical arguments from a particular point of view, but at the same time not be beyond the layman's comprehension. They are aimed at an educated audience, without assuming a scholarly background.
  • News magazines can provide an introduction to a current topic, but they don't provide the same analysis as scholarly journals. Articles are usually written by journalists and are aimed at a more general audience.